Course Content

Below you will find the plan of what we work on in each session. Subject to change.

# Date Meta-content

Content

Reading Events
1 Mo 27/8 Format and overview of the course; requirements and assessment

Prehistoric mathematics (Babylon and Egypt).
Numbers and counting; zero; positional systems.
Scribes and mathematical training.

Katz, Ch. 1
Stedall, Ch. 1.1
Fauvel-Gray: Ch. 1.D, 1.E

Slides:  Download ishango.pdf

Download multiplication-table-babylon.pdf Download Egypt.pdf

2 Th 30/8

How to write an essay: content, structure, argumentation, etc.;
grading criteria

Ancient Greek mathematics.
Reception of Babylonian & Egyptian mathematics.
Where this knowledge came from & what it was used for. Scholarship in Greece and the culture of commentaries. Proofs, definitions, and axioms. Euclid's elements.

On essay writing: here Links to an external site. and Download here

.

Katz, Ch. 2-6 (read excerpts), in particular Ch. 3
Stedall, Ch. I.2-3

Fauvel-Gray, Ch. 3.A, 3.B

An online, browsable version of Euclid's Elements Links to an external site. by David Joyce

Slides: Download essay-writing.pdf

Download Elements.pdf

start essay 1
3 Mo 3/9

Approaches to a mathematical text;
questions to ask.

equation solving. Mathematical competition, math as an art.
conflict and stakes, claims and authorship.

On asking questions about a historical text: Wardhaugh

Stedall, Ch. 1.4, 12.1

Katz, Ch. 9, 12.1-3

Slides:  Download equations.pdf

quiz on ancient and Greek mathematics
4 Th 6/9

what is good & constructive peer review?
Critical reading of sources

algebra vs geometry. Units: the megalithic unit
Euclid, Descartes etc.

Fauvel-Gray, 1.C (megalithic unit), 3.G (opinions on Greek algebra vs geometry)

Katz, 14.2

Stedall, Ch. 2.3

turn in essay 1
start essay 2
5 Mo 10/9 Approaches to a mathematical text;
questions to ask.

the mathematical profession, motivations, careers: Fermat and friends; universities, monasteries

Stedall, 6.1

Katz, 14.4

Slides: Download fermat.pdf

P. Tannery and C. Henry, Oeuvres de Fermat, Gauthier-Villars 1891

M. S. Mahoney, The mathematical career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601–1665, Princeton University Press, 1994

quiz on Arab and medieval mathematics and equation solving
6 Th 13/9

grading criteria for good peer review

The relations between mathematics, religion, and esoterics

Plato, The Meno Links to an external site. dialog

Steiner, Mathematics and Occultism Links to an external site.

turn in essay 2
start peer review
7 Mo 17/9

dealing with peer review, rebuttals

The birth of calculus: infinitesimals, Newton, Leibniz

Stedall, Ch. 3–4

Katz, Ch. 15–16

Fauvel-Gray, 12.C

Slides:  Download towards-the-infinitesimally-small.pdf

Download indivisibles-backlash.pdf Download Newton-Leibniz.pdf

end peer review
start rebuttal
8 Th 20/9

analysis of sources wrt different aspects
reading between the lines

The development of rigidity in mathematical arguments (with focus on calculus)

Stedall, Ch. 10-11,16

Katz, Ch. 22

Slides:  Download rigor.pdf

end rebuttal
start essay 3
SF2725: topic selection
9 Mo 24/9

Feedback on peer review and rebuttals.
Critical reading of secondary sources.

Probability theory: games, bets, odds, combinatorics.
What is applied and what is pure mathematics?

Stedall, Ch. 7

Katz, Ch. 14.3, 18

N. L. Rabinovitch, Probability and Statistical Inference in Ancient and Medieval Jewish Literature, University of Toronto Press, 1973

G. Reith, The Age of Chance: Gambling in Western Culture, Routledge Studies in Social and Political Thought, 1999

Slides:  Download probability.pdf

quiz on calculus
10 Th 27/9

analyzing a text with only partial understanding of the mathematics.

Equation solving part II: Abel, Galois, the birth of modern algebra.
Genius and genius cult.
Mathematics and politics, radicalism

Stedall, Ch. 12.3, 13

Katz, Ch. 21.2

Slides:  Download galois.pdf

turn in essay 3
start peer review
11 Mo 1/10

Mathematics arising from Fermat's Last Theorem.

The birth of abstract algebra.

Women in mathematics: Germaine, Noether.

Stedall, Ch. 13.2

Katz, Ch. 21

Harold M. Edwards, Fermat's Last Theorem: A Genetic Introduction to Algebraic Number Theory, Springer GTM 50, 1977

Slides:  Download fermats-last-theorem.pdf

end peer review
start rebuttal

12 Th 4/10

how to do research like a historian; finding relevant sources

Mathematics, logic, and philosophy

Katz, Ch. 2.3, 21.3

William Ewald, From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics, Vol. II, 1996. Ch. 24 (David Hilbert), 25 (L.E.J. Brouwer)

Slides:  Download logic.pdf

end rebuttal
start essay 4
13 Mo 8/10 Mathematics and mathematical institutions in the 20th century
Popular reception of mathematics

Slides:  Download 20-century.pdf

(not including the movie clips)

quiz on modern algebra and logic
14 Th 11/10 preparing for the exam; exam structure and past exams The history of teaching mathematics

Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education Links to an external site., Stephen Lerman, ed. Springer 2014

Slides:  Download teaching.pdf

turn in essay 4