Welcome to the course Computational methods for stochastic differential equations and machine learning (joint SF2525 master level and SF3581 graduate level) 2024

$OMX Stockholm 30 index$
OMX Stockholm 30 index för en dag, en måndag och tre år, från Avanza.

Stochastic molecular dynamics of liquid-solid phase transition

$The classical Spacewar game$
The classical Spacewar game, emulated at http://www.masswerk.at/spacewar/

The course focuses on the following application areas and mathematical and numerical methods to solve them. In each application we study relevant mathematical and numerical methods to solve the problem. This includes methods and theory for ordinary, partial and stochastic differential equations, and optimal control, treating e.g. weak and strong approximation, Monte Carlo methods, variance reduction, large deviations for rare events, game theory, neural networks.

Applications included are e.g. finance, where stock prices are modelled using SDEs, molecular dynamics, where SDEs are used to model systems with constant temperature, and machine learning where the basic stochastic gradient descent algorithm is a numerical scheme for perturbed gradient flow. Optimal control theory is used e.g. in optimal hedging, finding reaction rates in molecular dynamics and analyzing machine learning convergence rates. The course includes computer projects using the machine learning software TensorFlow.

Week	 Application                       Subject

3,4,5    stocks with noise                 stochastic differential equations,  
         molecular dynamics                weak and strong convergence, Ito-calculus
         AI                                Euler's method

6,7,8,9 option price                        The Feynman-Kac formula, 
        American options                    Monte-Carlo Methods, variance reduction 
                                            finite difference methods

12,13,14 optimal hedging                     calculus of variations, optimal control 
         reaction rates                      dynamical programming, 
                                             Hamilton-Jacobi equations, 
                                             large deviations and rare events 

15,17,18,19 machine learning                 game theory, differential games, 
           AI                                neural networks, 
                                             stochastic gradient descent 

20       presentations e.g:
         multi-level Monte Carlo,             variance reduction,
         ground water flow                    Convection-diffusion equations, 
         neural networks, AI

Course material and evaluation

- New version of the lecture notes
- Chapter 6 in 
"An Introduction to Mathematical Optimal Control Theory" by L.C. Evans

- papers for the presentations are here 
- course syllabus
- course evaluation, use the code

Teachers

Mattias Sandberg, department of mathematics, msandb@kth.se, office hour Mondays 12-13.

Anders Szepessy, department of mathematics, szepessy@kth.se , office hour Mondays 12-13.

Xin Huang, department of mathematics, xinhuang@kth.se, office hour Mondays 12-13. Welcome!

Schedule

Starting Wednesday January 18th, 10.15-12.00. 
Schedule for lectures 

Preliminary plan, in addition guest a guest lecture, a tensor flow tutorial and a review 
Lecture 1: chapter 1-2 Introduction and stochastic integral 
Lecture 2: chapter 2, 3.1-3 Stochastic differential equations 
Lecture 3: chapter 3.1, 3.4 Ito's formula and Stratonovich integrals 
Lecture 4: chapter 4.2 Kolmogorov equations and Black-Scholes equation 
Lecture 5: chapter 4.1-2 Black-Scholes equation and Feyman-Kac formula 
Lecture 6: chapter 5.1 Option modeling and statistical error 
Lecture 7: chapter 5.1-2 Statistical and time discretization errors 
Lecture 8: chapter 6.1-2 American options 
Lecture 8: chapter 6.1-2 Lax equivalence theorem
Lecture 9: chapter 10 Machine learning
Lecture 10: chapter 10 Machine learning 
Lecture 11: chapter 8.1-2 Optimal control 
(and chapter 10 video on Introduction to HW 4 & 5 however the video uses Tensorflow1. 
Tensorflow2 is simpler to use and instructions for this is in Section Homeworks below)
Lecture 12: chapters 8.1-3,9 Optimal control, Hamilton-Jacobi PDE and stochastic control 
Lecture 13: Chapter 9, Rare events
Lecture 14: Chapter differential games.

Homework, Computer Lab's, Presentations and Examination

The Examination consists of three parts: Homework problems, oral presentations and a written exam. The homework problems will be available here on the course www-page and each student hand in their own solution. The presentations are carried out by groups of two students. The written exam will be based on a list of questions given here . The final grade of the course is pass/fail.

The maximal score for the written exam is 60, and to pass the course you must obtain a total score, homework included, of approximately 60. The homework and the presentation gives maximal 40 credits together, with maximal 5 credits for each homework 1,2 , 3,5 and a maximum of 10 credits for the final presentation and homework 4. To pass it is required to to present a project, obtain at least 3 credits on each of the homeworks 1,2,3,5 and at least 6 credits on homework 4, after possible revision.

Homework and dates (preliminary versions)

Homework 1 on Ito integrals, due February 9th.
Homework 2 on Euler approximations of Ito differential equations, due March 1st.

Homework 3 on stochastic volatility, delta and stability, due April 5th.

Homework 4 on machine learning and Tensor Flow, due April 19th
Homework 5 on classifying figures, due May 30th, the codes are in the Canvas "Files", with a direct link here. For Part 2, if you would like to use the 'readMNIST.m' function, this file could be found here.

In Homework 4 and 5 you need to use TensorFlow 2. You can use pip to install TensorFlow 2 by following the instructions in this document: Installing_Tensorflow_2.pdf . You can also follow the guiding-page here.

(Old versions using Tensorflow 1 is here (Homework 4_old and Python code)

SDE-poster project: Choose a paper from the list before April 5th and hand in a poster-pdf-file in the link "Uppgifter", due May 10, to be presented May 20nd. Detailed information is in Section "Presentations" below.

Presentations

The list of Files includes papers to be used for the presentations. Each group of two choose a paper here with at most two groups for one paper. The groups present the results in the scheduled presentation-meeting May 20th at 8.15-12.00 and submits a poster. Probably we have time for five minutes for each presentation this year. You may suggest another paper. Read the literature and study the formulation and motivation of the problem. Use your knowledge and fantasy to formulate the mathematical modell, the problem you want to solve and an SDE simulation. Try to use the literature to formulate interesting problems. You are welcome to discuss with the teachers.

Concerning presentations: Projects are presented by lab groups of two.

Make a poster and prepare a five minutes presentation. Slides for the presentations can be uploaded in "Uppgifter". A good poster includes at least formulation of the problem and some results and conclusion. The posters will be posted in this Canvas page. In the KTH-library you can find online the book "Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences" by Nicholas Higham which include in chapter 12 "Preparing a Poster". If you have not made a poster before, here is a link to Latex poster templates (and a non fancy version).

Stochastic molecular dynamics of liquid solid phase transition
Sample paths of solutions to stochastic differential equation and its probabability density

Notes: