Finish Plot

# fix the axes and tick marks
# first draw a box
box()

# Now fix the x-axis indicated by “1”
# indicate where to draw the tick marks
# indicate the labels to be used
# indicate the orientation of the labels – parallel, horizontal,
# perpendicular, vertical,  
axis(1, at=c(0:15),labels=c(0:15), las=1)

# Now fix the y-axis
axis(2, at=seq(54.18, 54.27, 0.01), +labels=round(seq(54.18, 54.27, 0.01), digits=2), las=2)

In the above las = 1 sets orientation parallel

Transcript

And now we finish up the plot; we create a box around it, we apply the axes that we want, etc.